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November 12
November 12 is the 316th day of the year (317th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 49 days remaining.
Events
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764 - Tibetan troops occupy Chang'an, the capital of the Chinese Tang Dynasty, for fifteen days.
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1028 - Future Byzantine empress Zoe marries Romanus Argyrus according to the wishes of dying Constantine VIII
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1439 - Plymouth, England, becomes the first town incorporated by the English Parliament.
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1905 - (November 12 & 13) Norway holds referendum in favour of monarchy over republic.
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1912 - The frozen bodies of Robert Scott and his men are found on the Ross Ice Shelf in Antarctica.
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1918 - Austria becomes a republic.
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1927 - Leon Trotsky is expelled from the Soviet Communist Party, leaving Joseph Stalin with undisputed control of the Soviet Union.
- 1927 - The Holland Tunnel opens to traffic as the first Hudson River vehicular tunnel linking New Jersey to New York City.
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1933 - Hugh Gray of the British Aluminium Company takes the first known photos of the Loch Ness Monster; four of them turn out to be blank, while the last one is later proven to be a hoax.
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1934 - The musical Babes in Toyland debuts, featuring Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy as comic relief (see Laurel and Hardy).
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1936 - In California, the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge opens to traffic.
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1938 - Hermann Göring announces Nazi Germany plans to make Madagascar the "Jewish homeland", an idea that actually was first considered by 19th century journalist Theodor Herzl.
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1941 - World War II: Temperatures around Moscow drop to -12 ° C and the Soviet Union launches ski troops for the first time against the freezing German forces near the city.
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1942 - World War II: The Naval Battle of Guadalcanal between Japanese and American forces begins near Guadalcanal, will last for three days.
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1944 - World War II: The Royal Air Force launches one of the most successful precision bombing attacks of war and sinks the German battleship Tirpitz off the coast of Norway.
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1946 - A branch of the Exchange National Bank in Chicago opens the first ten drive-up teller windows .
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1948 - In Tokyo, an international war crimes tribunal sentences seven Japanese military and government officials to death, including General Hideki Tojo, for their roles in World War II.
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1969 - Vietnam War: My Lai Massacre - Independent investigative journalist Seymour Hersh breaks the My Lai story.
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1970 - The Oregon Highway Division attempts to destroy a rotting beached Gray whale with explosives, leading to the now infamous exploding whale incident
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1971 - Vietnam War: As part of Vietnamization, US President Richard M. Nixon sets February 1, 1972 as the deadline for the removal of another 45,000 American troops from Vietnam.
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1979 - Iran hostage crisis: In response to the hostage situation in Tehran, US President Jimmy Carter orders a halt to all oil imports into the United States from Iran.
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1980 - The NASA space probe Voyager I makes its closest aproach to Saturn.
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1982 - In the Soviet Union, Yuri Andropov is selected to become the general secretary of the Soviet Communist Party's Central Committee, succeeding the late Leonid I. Brezhnev.
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1990 - Crown Prince Akihito is formally installed as Emperor Akihito of Japan, becoming the 125th Japanese monarch.
- 1990 - Tim Berners-Lee publishes a formal proposal for the World Wide Web.
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1991 - Dili Massacre, Indonesian forces opened fire on a crowd of student protesters in Dili, East Timor.
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1992 - Absolutely Fabulous airs its first episode on BBC1.
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1996 - A Saudi Arabian Airlines Boeing 747 and a Kazakh Ilyushin Il-76 cargo plane collide in mid-air near New Delhi, India killing 349.
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1997 - Ramzi Yousef is found guilty of masterminding the 1993 World Trade Center bombing.
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1998 - Daimler-Benz completes a merger with Chrysler to form Daimler-Chrysler.
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2001 - In New York City, an Airbus A300 carrying American Airlines Flight 587 crashes minutes after takeoff from John F. Kennedy International Airport, killing all 260 on board.
- 2001 - 2001 Attack on Afghanistan: Taliban forces abandon Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan, ahead of advancing Northern Alliance troops.
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2002 - Special Extended DVD Edition of The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring is released.
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2003 - Occupation of Iraq: In Nasiriya, Iraq, at least 23 people, among them the first Italian casualties of the 2003 Iraq war are killed in a suicide bomb attack on an Italian police base.
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2004 - Scott Peterson is found guilty of first degree murder of his wife Laci Peterson and their unborn son Conner after a five-and-a-half month long trial.
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2004 - Official Guided by Voices Day in Los Angeles, California.
Births
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1493 - Bartolommeo Bandinelli, Italian sculptor (d. 1560)
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1815 - Elizabeth Cady Stanton, women's rights activist (d. 1902)
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1817 - Mírzá Husayn-'Alí (Bahá'u'lláh), founder of the Bahá'í Faith
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1833 - Alexander Borodin, Russian composer (d. 1887)
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1840 - Auguste Rodin, French sculptor (d. 1917)
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1866 - Sun Yat-sen, first President of the Republic of China (d. 1925)
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1889 - DeWitt Wallace, American publisher (Reader's Digest) (d. 1981)
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1896 - Salim Ali, Indian ornithologist (d. 1987)
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1903 - Jack Oakie, American actor (d. 1978)
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1908 - Harry Blackmun, Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (d. 1999)
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1910 - Kurt Hoffmann , film director
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1915 - Roland Barthes, French critic and writer (d. 1980)
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1917 - Jo Stafford, American singer
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1920 - Sunset Carson , actor (d. 1990)
- 1920 - Richard Quine, American actor (d. 1989)
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1922 - Kim Hunter, American actress (d. 2002)
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1923 - Vicco von Bülow, known as Loriot, German graphic artist, actor and film director
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1929 - Michael Ende, German writer (d. 1995)
- 1929 - Grace Kelly, Princess Grace of Monaco, American actress (d. 1982)
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1930 - Ann Flood, American actress
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1934 - Charles Manson, American cult leader and mass murderer
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1943 - Brian Hyland, American singer
- 1943 - Wallace Shawn, American actor and playwright
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1944 - Booker T. Jones, American musician, singer, and songwriter (Booker T and the MG's)
- 1944 - Al Michaels, American television sportscaster
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1945 - Neil Young, Canadian singer, songwriter, and musician
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1961 - Nadia Comaneci, Romanian gymnast
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1966 - David Schwimmer, American actor
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1968 - Sammy Sosa, Dominican baseball player
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1970 - Tonya Harding, American figure skater
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1978 - Andrew Kinlochan, English singer and musician
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1980 - Ryan Gosling, Canadian actor
- 1980 - Akira Hasegawa , actor
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1982 - Anne Hathaway, American actress
Deaths
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607 - Pope Boniface III
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1035 - Canute the Great
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1094 - Duncan II of Scotland
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1671 - Thomas Fairfax, English general during the English Civil War (b. 1612)
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1757 - Colley Cibber, English poet (b. 1671)
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1865 - Elizabeth Gaskell, English novelist (b. 1810)
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1941 - Abe "Kid Twist" Reles, American mobster (b. 1907)
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1955 - Alfréd Hajós, Hungarian swimmer (b. 1878)
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1976 - Walter Piston, American composer (b. 1894)
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1981 - William Holden, American actor (b. 1981)
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1984 - Chester Himes, American author (b. 1909)
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1990 - Eve Arden, American actress (b. 1908)
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1993 - H. R. Haldeman, Watergate scandal figure (b. 1926)
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1994 - Wilma Rudolph, American runner (b. 1940)
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2001 - Tony Miles, English chess player (b. 1955)
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2003 - Jonathan Brandis, American actor (b. 1976)
- 2003 - Penny Singleton, American actress (b. 1908)
- 2003 - Tony Thompson, drummer for The Power Station (b. 1954)
Holidays and observances
External links
November 11 - November 13 - October 12 - December 12 -- listing of all days
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