Macedonian can describe:

• The region of Macedonia in general
• The Republic of Macedonia
• The ancient kingdom of Macedonia
• The Greek region of Macedonia
• An inhabitant of Macedonia (see: Macedonians)
• An ancient Macedonian
• A Greek-speaking inhabitant of Macedonia
• A Macedonian Slav
• A Bulgarian-speaking inhabitant of Macedonia
• The Ancient Macedonian language, see also Macedon
• The modern Macedonian language