Political parties in France lists political parties in France.
Since the 1980s, France's government has alternated between two rather stable coalitions:
It is difficult for parties outside those coalitions to make significant inroads, though the far-right National Front has had sizable successes.
Political parties and leaders
- The general rule on naming applies. That means: the parties are named in the English translation and the original native name is placed on the first line of the article unless the native form is more commonly used in English than the English form. Rationale and specifics: See: Wikipedia:Naming conventions (use English).
In the "remarks" column: "minor" indicates a party that makes less than 3% in national elections; "major" indicates a party that has a reasonable chance of leading a national government; "one-person" indicates a party that has only one leading and commanding personality.
| Name in English |
Name |
Acronym |
Leader or chairman |
Remarks |
Trotskyites |
| Revolutionary Communist League |
Ligue Communiste Révolutionnaire |
LCR |
Alain Krivine | |
| Workers' Struggle |
Lutte Ouvrière |
LO |
Arlette Laguiller, spokeswoman | |
| Party of the Workers |
Parti des Travailleurs |
PT | | minor |
Left-wing |
| Socialist Party |
Parti Socialiste |
PS |
François Hollande | major |
| Left Radical Party |
Parti Radical de Gauche |
PRG |
Jean-Michel Baylet |
minor; previously Parti Radical Socialiste, Radical Socialist Party or PRS, Mouvement des Radicaux de Gauche, Left Radical Movement or MRG, Radical |
| French Communist Party |
Parti Communiste Français |
PCF |
Marie-George Buffet | |
| Right-wing |
| Union for a Popular Movement |
Union pour un Mouvement Populaire |
UMP |
Nicolas Sarkozy | major; as of 2004, the president (Jacques Chirac), the prime minister (Jean-Pierre Raffarin) and the speakers of both houses of parliament are from UMP. Includes the affiliated Radical Party (Parti Radical) |
| Union for French Democracy |
Union pour la Démocratie Française |
UDF |
François Bayrou | |
| National Center of Independents and Peasants |
Centre National des Indépendants et Paysans |
CNI, CNIP |
Annick du Roscoät | minor, associated with UMP |
| Ecologists |
| The Greens |
Les Verts |
|
Yann Wehrling | |
| Ecology Generation |
Génération Écologie |
GE |
Brice Lalonde | minor |
| Independent Ecological Movement |
Mouvement Écologiste Indépendant |
MEI |
Antoine Waechter | minor |
| Far-right |
| National Front |
Front National |
FN |
Jean-Marie Le Pen | one-person |
| National Republican Movement |
Mouvement National Républicain |
MNR |
Bruno Mégret | one-person |
| The Right |
La Droite |
|
Charles Millon | minor, one-person |
| Euroskeptic |
| Citizens' Movement |
Mouvement des Citoyens |
MdC |
Jean-Pierre Chevènement | minor, one-person |
| Movement for France |
Mouvement pour la France |
MPF |
Philippe de Villiers | minor, one-person |
| Rally for France and European Independence |
Rassemblement pour la France et l'Indépendance de l'Europe |
RPFIE |
Charles Pasqua | minor, one-person |
Former parties of note |
| Rally for the Republic |
Rassemblement pour la République |
RPR |
Michelle Alliot-Marie | major; merged into UMP |
| Liberal Democracy |
Démocratie Libérale |
DL |
Alain Madelin |
originally Parti Républicain - Republican Party or PR; merged into UMP |
Other parties
See also