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List of German concentration camps
- See also the related article on Nazi concentration camps
The following is a list of German concentration camps during World War II. Extermination camps are marked with pink, while major concentration camps of other types are marked with blue.
| Name of the camp
| Country (today)
| Type of camp
| Operation time
| Estimated number of prisoners
| Estimated number of deaths
| Subcamps
| Webpage
|
| Arbeitsdorf
| Germany
| Labour camp
| April 8, 1942 - October 11, 1942
|
| min. 600
|
|
| Auschwitz-Birkenau
| Poland
| Extermination and labour camp
| April 1940 - January 1945
| 400,000
| 1,100,000 - 1,500,000
| list
| [1]
|
| Bełżec
| Poland
| Extermination camp
| March 1942 - June 1943
|
| 600,000
|
| [2]
|
| Bergen-Belsen
| Germany
| Collective point
| April 1943 - April 1945
|
| 70,000
|
| [3]
|
| Bredtvet
| Norway
| concentration camp
| ?
| ?
| ?
| ?
|
|
| Breendonk
| Belgium
| Prison and labour camp
| September 20, 1940 - September 1944
| min. 3532
| min. 391
| none
| [4]
|
| Breitenau
| Germany
| "Eearly wild camp", then labour camp
| June 1933 - March 1934, 1940 - 1945
| 470; 8500
|
|
| [5]
|
| Buchenwald
| Germany
| labour camp
| July 1937 - April 1945
| 250,000
| 56,000
| list
| [6]
|
| Chełmno
| Poland
| Extermination camp
| December 1941 - April 1943;
April 1944 - January 1945
|
| 340,000
|
|
|
| Dachau
| Germany
| labour camp
| March 1933 - April 1945
| 200,000
| min. 30,000
| list
| [7]
|
| Falstad
| Norway
| Prison camp
| December 1941 - May 1945
|
| min. 200
| none
| [8] [9]
|
| Flossenbürg
| Germany
| labour camp
| May 1938 - April 1945
| min. 100,000
| 30,000
| list
| [10]
|
| Grini
| Norway
| Prison camp
| December June 14, 1941 - May 1945
|
| unknown
| none
|
|
| Gross-Rosen
| Germany
| Labour camp
| August 1940 - February 1945
| 125,000
| 40,000
| list
| [11]
|
| Herzogenbusch
| Holland
| Prison and transit camp
| 1943-summer 1944
|
|
| list
| [12] [13]
|
| Hinzert
| Germany
| Collective point and subcamp camp
| July 1940 - March 1945
| 14,000
| min. 302
|
| [14]
|
| Kaufering/Landsberg
| Germany
| labour camp
| June 1943 - April 1945
| 30,000
| min.14,500
|
| [15]
|
Kauen
(Kaunas)
| Lithuania
| Ghetto and internment camp
|
|
|
| Prawienischken
| [16]
|
| Langenstein Zwieberge
| Germany
| Buchenwald subcamp camp
| April 1944 - April 1945
| 5,000
| 2,000
|
|
|
| Le Vernet
| France
| Internment camp
| 1939 - 1944
|
|
|
|
|
Lwów, Janowska street
(L'viv)
| Ukraine
| Extermination and labour camp
| September 1941 - November 1943
|
|
|
|
|
Majdanek
(KZ Lublin)
| Poland
| Extermination camp
| July 1941 - July 1944
|
| min. 200,000
|
| [17]
|
| Malchow
| Germany
|
| - May 8, 1945
|
|
|
|
|
| Maly Trostenets
| Belarus
| Extermination camp
| July 1941 - June 1944
|
| 200,000-500,000
|
| [18]
|
| Mauthausen-Gusen
| Austria
| labour camp
| August 1938 - May 1945
| 195,000
| min. 95,000
| list
| [19]
|
| Mittelbau-Dora
| Germany
| Labour camp
| September 1943 - April 1945
| 60,000
| min. 20,000
| list
| [20]
|
| Natzweiler-Struthof
| France
| labour camp
| May 1941 - September 1944
| 40,000
| 25,000
| list
| [21]
|
| Neuengamme
| Germany
| Labour camp
| December 13,1938 - May 4, 1945
| 106,000
| 55,000
| list
| [22]
|
| Niederhagen
| Germany
| Prison and labour camp
| September 1941 - early 1943
| 3,900
| 1,285
| none
| [23]
|
| Oranienburg
| Germany
| Collective point
| March 1933 - July 1934
| 3,000
| min. 16
|
| [24]
|
| Osthofen
| Germany
| Collective point
| March 1933 - July 1934
|
|
|
|
|
| Płaszów
| Poland
| labour camp
| December 1942 - January 1945
| min. 150,000
| min. 9,000
| list
| [25], [26]
|
| Ravensbrück
| Germany
| Labour camp
| May 1939 - April 1945
| 150,000
| (min. 90,000)
| list
| [27]
|
Riga-Kaiserwald
(Mežaparks)
| Latvia
| Labour camp
| 1942 - August 6, 1944
| 20,000?
|
| 16, incl. Eleja-Meitenes
| [28]
|
| Sachsenhausen
| Germany
| Labour camp
| July 1936 - April 1945
| min. 200,000
| (100,000)
| list
| [29]
|
| Sobibór
| Poland
| Extermination camp
| May 1942 - October 1943
|
| 250,000
|
| [30]
|
| Stutthof
| Poland
| Labour camp
| September 1939 - May 1945
| 110,000
| 65,000
| list
| [31]
|
Lager Sylt
(Alderney)
| United Kingdom
| Labour camp
| March 1943 - June, 1944
| 1000?
| 460
| none
| [32]
|
| Theresienstadt (Terezín)
| Czech Republic
| Transit camp and Ghetto
| November 1941 - May 1945
| 140,000
| 35,000
|
| [33]
|
| Treblinka
| Poland
| Extermination camp
| July 1942 - November 1943
|
| min. 800,000
|
|
|
| Vaivara
| Estonia
| ?
| September 15, 1943 - February 29, 1944.
| ?
| ?
| 22
| [34]
|
| Warsaw
| Poland
| Labour and extermination camp
| 1942 - 1944
| Up to 40,000
| Up to 200,000
|
|
|
| Westerbork
| Netherlands
| Collective point
| October 1939 - April 1945
| 102,000
|
|
| [35]
|
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