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Flap consonant

In phonetics, a flap or tap is a type of consonantal sound, which is produced with a single contraction of the muscles so that one articulator is thrown against another. The main difference between a flap and a stop consonant is that in a flap, there is no buildup of air pressure behind the place of articulation.

The flap or tap consonants identified by the International Phonetic Alphabet are:

IPA Description Example
Language Orthography IPA Meaning
retroflex flap Japanese ラーメン (rāmen) /ɽaːmɛɴ/ ramen
ɾ alveolar flap North American English ladder or latter /læɾɚ/ N/A
ɺ alveolar lateral flap

Other flaps that are less common include bilabial flaps [w̆] (present in Banda) and labiodental flaps [v̆] (present in Kera).

See also

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