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Chinook

Chinook has several meanings:

  • Coastal Chinook and Upper Chinook are extinct languages spoken by Chinook peoples. The Chinook Jargon is a form of that language, technically known as a pidgin or contact language, which evolved to allow the inhabitants of the Columbia River region to discuss business. This jargon was adopted by various newcomers (e.g., Chinese immigrants), who used it throughout the Pacific Northwest and British Columbia, and contributed a number of words to local Canadian English and American English dialects (e.g. skookum, high muckimuck).
  • The Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) is Alaska's state fish and is native to the Pacific coasts of North America and Northeast Asia.
  • Chinook, Washington is a town of 457 people (according to the 2000 Census) in Pacific County, Washington State. It is home to Fort Columbia , a former Army post created in 1896 as harbor defense for the Columbia River. The base was retired after World War II and is now a Washington state park.


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