Aeolian means related to, caused by, or carried by the wind; see eolian.

Aeolian can also refer to:

• an Aeolian harp, a harp that is played by the wind
• the Aeolian Islands in the Mediterranean Sea
• the Aeolian mode, the musical mode based on the sixth note of the major scale, which is the same as the natural minor scale.
• the Aeolian Quartet, a popular musical group
• Aeolus, the Greek God of wind
• Residents of Aeolis or Aeolia, and/or the Aeolian Greeks.