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Labradorite

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Pronunciation

Lab' ra dor ite

Etymology

Named for the type locality in Labrador.

Noun

  1. A plagioclase feldspar, the fourth member of the Albite-Anorthite solid solution series. Often very coarsely crystalline, it is used as a decorative stone for carvings and building façades. Crystal surfaces often show a bluish reflection called "Schiller", which resembles the reflections from a butterfly's wing.

Chemical composition

  • Calcium sodium aluminum silicate, Failed to parse (PNG conversion failed; check for correct installation of latex, dvips, gs, and convert): Ca_xNa_xAlSi_3O_8


Physical properties

  • Moh's Hardness: 6.0
  • Specific gravity: 2.71
  • Color: Usually bluish-gray to dark gray
  • Luster: glassy
  • Fracture: conchoidal
  • Cleavage: two good at about 94º to each other
  • Habit: Triclinic - pinacoidal. Crystals are common and usually striated.

Related words

See Rock, Feldspar, Plagioclase
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